25 Fun and Useful Facts About Yangon, Myanmar

Yangon travel tips

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Some cities create lasting impressions. Yangon (Rangoon) in Myanmar struck us big time.

We’ve visited this historic, newly flourishing city for several nights on two trips to Myanmar (book-ending an Ayeyarwady River cruise and a visit to Bagan’s temples with stays before and after in Yangon).

During our visit, we learned many quirky and interesting facts about Yangon – and picked up several useful Yangon travel tips too (from taxi costs to the best expat bar).

Facts about Yangon: It's one of the world's most fascinating cities!
Yangon is one of the world’s most fascinating cities!

Facts about Yangon

You’ll want to read these 25 things to know about Yangon – to help you understand the city and its people better and to make your trip more enjoyable.

1) The Shwedagon Pagoda is epic!

Visiting the Shwedagon is one of the top things to do in Yangon.
Visiting the Shwedagon is one of the top things to do in Yangon

The Shwedagon Pagoda has become a huge tourist Mecca.

Towering elevators and an escalator take fee-paying visitors up to the sprawling pagoda terrace.

Its golden stupa was being restored when we visited, and much was covered up with corrugated cardboard.

And here’s one of the lesser-known Yangon facts – the Shwedagon isn’t the biggest pagoda in Myanmar. The gold Shwesandaw Pagoda that we gaped at in Pyay (Bagan) is three feet taller.

The impressive Maha Wizaya Pagoda in Yangon
The impressive Maha Wizaya Pagoda, beside the Shwedagon Pagoda

In truth, other golden stupas we saw in Myanmar appeared more magnificent to us.

In Yangon, we especially liked the less touristy Maha Wizaya Pagoda, connected by pedestrian bridge to the Shwedagon.

It was so quiet and peaceful visiting the Maha Wizaya Pagoda, near the Shwedagon Pagoda.
It was so quiet and peaceful visiting the Maha Wizaya Pagoda, near the Shwedagon

Still, the Shwedagon Pagoda is a spectacle for all the shrines built up around it.

There are shrines with reclining Buddhas, seated Buddhas and even gaudy Disney-like Buddhas, fringed by flashing neon lights.

At sunset, the pagoda is abuzz with people.

Many are tourists, but others are Buddhists from all over the world lighting incense and candles, praying, holding flower bouquets or making  offerings.

The gold stupa of the Shwedagon Pagoda is surrounded by many smaller shrines.
The gold stupa of the Shwedagon Pagoda is surrounded by many smaller shrines

2) Taxis in Yangon are plentiful and cheap

Taxis only cost about $2 to $3.50 USD to go most anywhere in the city, even for fair distances and time-consuming congested trips.

On our Yangon visit, we found taxis to be the best way to get around the city.

3) The Burmese are very sweet

One of the nicest Yangon facts we discovered for ourselves is that the Burmese people are kind and gentle.

Perhaps their nature has something to do with their beliefs? Some 90% of the population are Buddhist.

4) Yangon is exotic

Yangon bustles with people.
Here’s to pedal power!

Yangon bustles with people.

Outdoor markets selling fresh produce are thriving, and a walk along some of the narrow streets – flanked by old-style colonial houses full of hole-in-the-wall spots serving tea on the sidewalks and other merchandise – is a lot of fun.

There's lots of sidewalk shopping in Yangon!
There’s lots of sidewalk shopping in Yangon!

Though it’s making strides and sporting new development, Yangon has much catching up to do when compared to Singapore and Kuala Lumpur.

But it also holds many fabulous treasures, like pagodas, parks and lakeside walks.

5) Yangon sunsets are stunning

The sunsets are amazing in Yangon!
The sunsets are amazing in Yangon!

From a golden ball of fire, the sun turns pumpkin orange, then blood red as it drops below the horizon.

The air is immediately cooler.

A cacaphony of birdsong assails the ears. The scent of flowers and foliage fills the nostrils.

6) An open umbrella doesn’t mean rain

There's a couple kissing behind the umbrella in this Yangon park.
There’s a couple kissing behind the umbrella in this Yangon park

One of our favorite fun facts about Yangon is that an umbrella on the lawn in a park likely means there’s a young couple kissing and canoodling behind it.

Young folk live at home with their parents until they get married.

So often the only place young lovers can be alone and away from curious eyes is behind an umbrella in a park.

7) Young people wear jeans

Okay, this doesn’t sound too radical.

But older men wear the traditional longyi tied around their waist, as do school children in uniform (white shirt, flip-flops and navy blue longyis).

Most young men under 25 wear skinny blue jeans, however, and dye their naturally-black hair a reddish-brown color, which they wear short and spiky.

8) Yangon is hot!

How to handle the heat in Yangon? Lie under one of these parasols by the pool at the Hotel Savoy.
How to handle the heat? Lie under one of these parasols by the pool at the Hotel Savoy

You probably already know this fact about Yangon: The heat and humidity are stifling!

At 2:00 pm, you mostly want to be lying in the shade under a colorful parasol by your hotel pool, sipping from a fresh cold coconut.

9) The sidewalks are dangerous

Watch out on the sidewalks – one misstep and you could tumble down into huge holes in the cracked cement, perhaps into a dirty sewer below.

10) Yangon has French restaurants

There are loads of eating spots with delicious local cuisine at very reasonable prices.

But there are also exclusive upscale French and other restaurants, where dinner for two could set you back as much as fine dining back home.

11) Yangon is still very much cash-only

One of the most important Yangon travel tips is this: Carry cash.

Large hotels, hotels and bigger businesses and shops now accept credit cards. But cash is still king at local shops and smaller places.

12) There are many Buddhist monks

Visiting monks from Thailand at the Shwedagon Pagoda
Visiting monks from Thailand at the Shwedagon Pagoda

Apparently, Myanmar has more monks than any other Asian country.

In Thailand, monks dress in saffron- and orange-colored robes.

But monks in Myanmar wear burgundy-colored robes.

13) And all monks seem to have cell phones

But they often walk barefoot.

Buddhist monks in Myanmar wear red-colored robes.
These monks are wearing flip-flops, but many we saw on our Yangon visit walked barefoot

14) Inya Lake is the most exclusive area

Inya Lake is an exclusive area – you drive past it on the way from the international airport to the center of Yangon.

Here, beautiful colonial homes and embassies are hidden behind high stone walls topped with barbed wire.

The U.S. Embassy and the family home where opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi spent her years of house arrest are found on the lake’s leafy south side.

15) Yangon is a botanical delight

Built by the British as a reservoir, Kandawgyi Lake in Yangon is lovely to stroll about.
Built by the British as a reservoir, Kandawgyi Lake is lovely to stroll about

Everything is very lush.

Flame trees, huge ferns, banana palms, banyan trees and all other types of tropical tree, bush and plant imaginable grow everywhere, engulfing the city in green beauty.

We saw few gardeners to tame the tangle.

16) Wearing a longyi is no simple feat

You need to know how to tie a special knot to hold your longyi in place. Beware the consequences if you don’t do it right.

George’s longyi fell to his ankles as we were exploring the Shwedagon Pagoda (he had to buy a longyi at the entrance to cover his knees, as he was wearing shorts).

That got huge good-natured laughs from everyone around us!

17) Yangon is full of roses

Roses everywhere! We loved all the roses in Yangon.
Roses everywhere! We loved all the roses in Yangon

We were surprised at how many vases of beautiful roses we saw – on restaurant tables, in hotel lobbies…

We were told roses grow well in Yangon, and a rose farm supplies the roses.

18) Traffic is the pits

Cars, trishaws and buses all vie for space on Yangong's roads.
Cars, trishaws and buses all vie for space on Yangong’s roads

Wow – traffic! On a previous visit, the streets were mostly filled with bicycles and only an occasional car.

Now the streets are clogged with vehicles.

In many parts of town, there are few crosswalks, often ignored (just like in Kandy, Sri Lanka). Probably one of the most important things to know about Yangon is that cars don’t look out for pedestrians.

We quickly learned to cozy up to locals who had mastered the trick of weaving around lines of cars or sprinting across gaps in traffic.

19) The Scott Market is a shopaholic’s heaven

Yangon's Scott Market is a great place to shop for souvenirs.
Yangon’s Scott Market is a great place to shop for souvenirs

Like to shop?

Bring an extra bag – you could spend many happy hours in the Bogyoke Aung San Market (still called by its old British name, Scott Market).

Jade jewelry, rubies, lacquerware, teak and rosewood pencil boxes, colorful Shan bags, puppets, silk cushion covers – you name it, it’s all for sale here.

Bargaining is expected.

There’s junk, and there’s exceptional art at the Scott Market

20) Dentists could make a great living

Okay, here’s one of the quirky things to know about Yangon – dentists would always be busy (if people could afford to pay).

Some locals only have stumps for teeth, their gums reddened and blackened from years of chewing red betel nut.

21) Bars are cool

The best expat bar in Yangon?

On our Yangon visit, we stayed at the Savoy Hotel – and its Captain’s Bar is a trip back in time.

The Captain's Bar (Credit: Savoy Hotel)
The Captain’s Bar (Credit: Savoy Hotel)

Fans whirl slowly overhead and dark wooden blinds keep the world at bay outside.

Polished wood floors and black-and-white vintage photos on the walls steep you in British colonial history, as you drink chilled rosé and nibble on “crisps” (British for “potato chips”) or more substantial and tasty appies.

Our colonial-style hotel in Yangon (Credit: Savoy Hotel)
Our colonial-style hotel in Yangon (Credit: Savoy Hotel)

Commonly spotted: 20-something NGO staffers, expats and embassy folk, chatting, laughing and kissing each other on the cheeks when coming and going.

22) You’ll see terrible things

We sometimes saw heart-searing things, like a severely deformed man with stump legs scooting across a busy street on his hands.

23) Haggling is hard

It’s hard to bargain unless you buy more than one thing. The bargaining tips that work in Mexico didn’t get us very far in Yangon, indeed Myanmar.

24) Buses are iffy

Colorful, smoke-belching public buses – windows open (no air-conditioning) are packed to the rafters with local commuters. 

Entertaining to watch, a conductor on each bus hangs out the side of the open door, waving wildly to invite more paying customers on board or signaling to flowing traffic so the bus can join in.

25) Yangon is beautiful, in a faded sort of way

The city must have been gorgeous in its colonial heyday.

Witness the iconic 1901 Strand Hotel, which we popped into for a look-see.

This beautifully-restored, 3-storey Victorian hotel is a landmark in Yangon (Credit: Strand Hotel)
This beautifully-restored, 3-storey Victorian hotel is a landmark in Yangon (Credit: Strand Hotel)

Apart from the Strand and a few other restored properties, the city displays many now-faded, but still evocative, colonial-era buildings.

Many of the best properties are rumored to be owned by military generals , supposedly willing to sell them for the “right price” to be demolished and replaced by more profitable buildings.

Heritage preservation efforts are underway to try and save properties over 50 years old from being torn down to make way for skyscrapers – but that’s a challenge.

Only time will tell if these efforts succeed.

Have you visited Yangon?

What Yangon travel tips do you have? You can share your thoughts in the Comments below.


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Facts about Yangon, Myanmar
Yangon travel tips

Experience more of Asia!

Thailand: See stalactites and stalagmites. And squeeze through narrow tunnels to enter wondrous sea caves. Sea canoeing in Phang Nga Bay is a day trip of a lifetime!

Bali: Watching Balinese dance? Monkeying around in the Ubud Monkey Forest? Exploring abandoned airplanes? Oh yes. The most romantic activities in Bali are quite special.

Osaka (Japan): Is Osaka worth visiting? What you’ll miss if you don’t go.

Sri Lanka: From climbing the UNESCO rock temple of Sigiriya to roaming the colonial fort city of Galle, this 2-week Sri Lanka itinerary shows you the best of the country.

Our top travel tips and resources

General trip planning: TripAdvisor is a helpful starting point, offering loads of user reviews on hotels, restaurants and things to do.

Hotels: Booking.com is our go-to for scoring a “wow” hotel – or at least a decent one – often at lower rates than the hotel’s own website. We especially like Booking’s flexible cancellation policy! (You may prefer Expedia for booking hotels in the U.S. or Mexico.)

Vacation homes, condos and rentals: We prefer and use Vrbo (Vacation Rentals by Owner).

Flights: For the cheapest flights, search on Google Flights or Expedia. (Just be aware Expedia tickets are often non-refundable. If you want more flexibility, it’s usually worth booking directly with the airline, even if it costs a bit more.)

Airport lounge access: We love (and have) Priority Pass for comfy lounge seats, free snacks and drinks, complimentary WiFi and sometimes even showers and spa services!

Tours: For the best local food, walking and other guided tours, plus skip-the-line tickets to attractions, check out Viator (a TripAdvisor company) and GetYourGuide.

Car rental: Renting a car is often a great way to explore off the beaten path. Discover Cars searches car rental companies so you get the lowest rates.

eSIMS: Stay connected affordably with Airalo eSIMS covering 200+ countries and trusted by 10 million+ users, including us! (No more huge roaming bills!)

Travel insurance: SafetyWing is designed for frequent travelers, long-term adventurers and digital nomads. It covers medical expenses, lost checked luggage, trip interruption and more. We also have and recommend Medjet for global air medical transportation.

Travel gear: See our travel shop to find the best luggage, accessories and other travel gear. (We suggest these comfy travel sandals for city walking, the beach and kicking about.)

Need more help planning your trip? Check out our travel tips and resources guide for airline booking tips, ways to save money, how to find great hotels and other crazy useful trip planning info.

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Photo credits: 2 to 5, 9 to 13 © Janice and George Mucalov, SandInMySuitcase


About the authors

Janice and George Mucalov are award-winning travel journalists who’ve explored all seven continents. They share destination guidesluxury hotel reviewscultural adventurescruise insightstravel tips and more on their luxury travel blog, Sand In My Suitcase. See About.

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27 Comments

  1. Hi Janice and George- We visited Yangon late last year during our three week trip to Myanmar. Riding the circle train was a huge highlight for us as the city is huge and we got a nice look at it from many angles. We both bought longyis and wore them almost everywhere. They don’t breathe as well as the locals claim they do!

  2. Recently spent a week of so in Myanmar (Burma) and on the trip I visited Yangon (Rangoon) and Mandalay. Your post above really resonated with me, and it looks like we saw and went to a number of the same places. As you said, Shwedagon Pagoda is touristy, and there are a lot of monks everywhere. Highlights of my visit to Yangon (Rangoon) were visiting the street markets, checking out the old colonial buildings, and taking the circular train.

    1. If we’d had more time, we would have jumped on that circular train for a day – it looks like a real authentic experience (we hear you might even see chickens on the train in the passenger compartment).

      1. No chickens in my compartment., but I did see some being loaded further up the train, and one person in my compartment had one of the baskets (empty) they use. Seemed to have a number of flower sellers in my carriage.

  3. Really enjoyed your post and pictures! I’ve wanted to visit Yangon (and Myanmar in general) for a while so hopefully will get there soon. Sounds like Myanmar could be somewhat similar to Laos which I loved..

    1. Okay, so you go to Myanmar, and we’ll go to Laos (somewhere we’d like to visit) :-).

  4. That’s a great list – reflects my experience of Yangon pretty closely and complements my own post well! I’ll include a pingback :)

  5. Yangon looks indeed very beautiful and exotic. It seems to me I’ll have to bite the bullet and go to Asia (never felt a particular attraction for this continent). I love the idea with umbrellas on the lawn. We should have done that when we were younger, rather than kissing on the benches in the park… ha, ha, ha!

    1. Asia is so diverse! There’s so much to see, do and explore. Myanmar and Thailand make a good combo for a visit :-).

  6. Fantastic post. I hope to visit here later this year. Your photos intrigue me and held me captive. Enjoyed this very much :)

  7. I can see why Yangon made such a strong impression. Some places we carry with us for a long long time. :)

  8. I’ve never really heard of Yangon before. What intriguing observations. I’d love to check it out.

  9. I’ve long been intrigued by Yangon and would love to visit this fascinating city. Your photos were beautiful and I learned so much from your interesting (and at times humorous) comments. One of my favorite pics was # 3 with the amazing pagoda, lake and the umbrella providing privacy for lovers.

  10. Great photos George and Janice. I like your presentation format, easy to follow. Lots of interesting insights.

    1. Thanks for taking the time to comment! We should be posting more stories on Myanmar and our recent Asia trip soon – so stay tuned :-).

  11. You paint such an intriguing picture of Yangon. I can see why it left a lasting impression. I’d love to stay at the Savoy Hotel. And with my natural clumsiness and tendency to shuffle, I’d have to be extra careful on the sidewalks – certainly wouldn’t want to wind up in the a sewer.

    1. No, there are many more nicer places to be than in the sewer :-). We can highly recommend the Savoy – you get the same colonial feel as with a couple of other top hotels in Yangon (e.g, the Strand), but at a much lower rate.

  12. I’ve been contemplating going there for the last couple years. You’ve given me some more temptation for my fantasies but I would try to go when it’s relatively “cool” temps.

  13. Such a fascinating read! I particularly like the one about the couples kissing underneath the umbrella. In Sri Lanka once, I went to a botanical garden which was full of canoodling couples but they were just hiding in discreet places rather than under umbrellas. Some of it reminds me of my past visits to India, such as the sad sight you described unfortunately but also the heat and even the fact that my grandfather used to wear something very similar to a longyi from time to time.

    1. We haven’t visited India (though it’s on our travel wish list!). But we’ve heard the sad sight we saw in Yangon is all too common in India – which is supposed to be fascinating, but a challenge to visit. Your grandfather must have had some interesting tales to share…

  14. It sounds like such a fascinating place, I’d love to go there someday. Hopefully before the skyscrapers take over…

  15. Great article, the pagoda sounds impressive. So have you learnt the true knack of tying the longyi now?

    1. No, we still haven’t learned the proper knot-tying method. But at least George’s makeshift efforts kept his longyi up after that last embarrassing moment. We’ll probably have to return to Myanmar to really get the hang of longyi-wearing :-).